Functions:
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| IF Function |
The IF function allows you to build if/then/else conditional logic within your transforms.
|
| LEN Function | Returns the number of characters in a specified string. String value can be a column reference or string literal. |
| MERGE Function | Merges two or more columns of String type to generate output of String type. Optionally, you can insert a delimiter between the merged values. |
Source:
The following example contains customer ID and Zip code information in two columns. When this data is loaded into the Transformer page, it is initially interpreted as numeric, since it contains all numerals.
The four-digit ZipCode values should have five digits, with a 0 in front.
| CustId | ZipCode |
|---|---|
| 4020123 | 1234 |
| 2012121 | 94105 |
| 3212012 | 94101 |
| 1301212 | 2020 |
Transformation:
CustId column: This column needs to be retyped as String values. You can set the column data type to String through the column drop-down, which is rendered as the following transformation:
| Transformation Name | Change column data type |
|---|---|
| Parameter: Columns | CustId |
| Parameter: New type | String |
While the column is now of String type, future transformations might cause it to be re-inferred as Integer values. To protect against this possibility, you might want to add a marker at the front of the string. This marker should be removed prior to execution.
The basic method is to create a new column containing the customer ID marker (C) and then merge this column and the existing CustId column together. It's useful to add such an indicator to the front in case the customer identifier is a numeric value that could be confused with other numeric values. Also, this merge step forces the value to be interpreted as a String value, which is more appropriate for an identifier.
| Transformation Name | Merge columns |
|---|---|
| Parameter: Columns | 'C',CustId |
You can now delete the CustId columns and rename the new column as CustId.
ZipCode column: This column needs to be converted to valid Zip Code values. For ease of use, this column should be of type String:
| Transformation Name | Change column data type |
|---|---|
| Parameter: Columns | ZipCode |
| Parameter: New type | Zipcode |
The transformation below changes the value in the ZipCode column if the length of the value is four in any row. The new value is the original value prepended with the numeral 0:
| Transformation Name | Edit column with formula |
|---|---|
| Parameter: Columns | ZipCode |
| Parameter: Formula | if(len($col) == 4, merge(['0',$col]), $col) |
This column might now be re-typed as Zipcode type.
Results:
| CustId | ZipCode |
|---|---|
| C4020123 | 01234 |
| C2012121 | 94105 |
| C3212012 | 94101 |
| C1301212 | 02020 |
Remember to remove the C marker from the CustId column. Select the C value in the CustId column and choose the replace transform. You might need to re-type the cleaned data as String data.
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