KEYS Function

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Extracts the key values from an Object data type column and stores them in an array of String values.

Wrangle vs. SQL: This function is part of Wrangle, a proprietary data transformation language. Wrangle is not SQL. For more information, see Wrangle Language.

Basic Usage

Column reference example:

keys('object1')

Output: Returns an array of all of the keys found in the key-value Objects found in the object1 column.

Syntax and Arguments

keys(obj_col)

Argument	Required?	Data Type	Description
obj_col	Y	String or Object	Name of column or Object literal whose keys are to be extracted into an array

For more information on syntax standards, see Language Documentation Syntax Notes.

obj_col

Object literal or name of the Object column whose keys you want to extract into an array.

Usage Notes:

Required?	Data Type	Example Value
Yes	Object literal or column reference	`myObj`

Examples

Tip: For additional examples, see Common Tasks.

Example - Basic keys example

Source:

Following dataset contains configuration blocks for individual features. These example blocks are of Object type.

Code formatting has been applied to the Object data to improve legibility.

FeatureName	Configuration
Whiz Widget	{ "enabled": "true", "maxRows": "1000", "maxCols": "100" }
Magic Button	{ "enabled": "false", "startDirectory": "/home", "maxDepth": "15" }
Happy Path Finder	{ "enabled": "true" }

Transformation:

The following transformation extracts the key values from the Object data in the Configuration column.

Transformation Name	`New formula`
Parameter: Formula type	`Single row formula`
Parameter: Formula	`keys(Configuration)`
Parameter: New column name	`'keys_Configuration'`

Results:

The keys_Configuration column contains the arrays of the key values.

FeatureName

Configuration

keys_Configuration

Whiz Widget

{
 "enabled": "true",
 "maxRows": "1000",
 "maxCols": "100"
}

["enabled","maxRows","maxCols"]

Magic Button

{
 "enabled": "false",
 "startDirectory": "/home",
 "maxDepth": "15"
}

["enabled","startDirectory","maxDepth"]

Happy Path Finder

{
 "enabled": "true"
}

["enabled"]

Example - Create an Object of product properties

Source:

Your dataset contains master product data with product properties stored in two arrays of keys and values.

ProdId	ProdCategory	ProdName	ProdKeys	ProdProperties
S001	Shirts	Crew Neck T-Shirt	["type", "color", "fabric", "sizes"]	["crew","blue","cotton","S,M,L","in stock","padded"]
S002	Shirts	V-Neck T-Shirt	["type", "color", "fabric", "sizes"]	["v-neck","white","blend","S,M,L,XL","in stock","discount - seasonal"]
S003	Shirts	Tanktop	["type", "color", "fabric", "sizes"]	["tank","red","mesh","XS,S,M","discount - clearance","in stock"]
S004	Shirts	Turtleneck	["type", "color", "fabric", "sizes"]	["turtle","black","cotton","M,L,XL","out of stock","padded"]

Transformation:

When the above data is loaded into the Transformer page, you might need to clean up the two array columns.

Using the following transform, you can map the first element of the first array as a key for the first element of the second, which is its value. You might notice that the number of keys and the number of values are not consistent. For the extra elements in the second array, the default key of ProdMiscProperties is used:

Transformation Name	`New formula`
Parameter: Formula type	`Single row formula`
Parameter: Formula	`ARRAYSTOMAP(ProdProperties, ProdValues, 'ProdMiscProperties')`
Parameter: New column name	`'prodPropertyMap'`

You can now use the following steps to generate a new version of the keys:

Transformation Name	`Delete columns`
Parameter: Columns	`ProdKeys`
Parameter: Action	`Delete selected columns`

Transformation Name	`New formula`
Parameter: Formula type	`Single row formula`
Parameter: Formula	`KEYS(prodPropertyMap)`
Parameter: New column name	`'ProdKeys'`