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Computes the rolling mode (most common value) forward or backward of the current row within the specified column. |
- If an input value is missing or null, it is not factored in the computation. For example, for the first row in the dataset, the rolling mode of previous values is undefined.
The row from which to extract a value is determined by the order in which the rows are organized based on the
order
parameter. If you are working on a randomly generated sample of your dataset, the values that you see for this function might not correspond to the values that are generated on the full dataset during job execution.- The function takes a column name and two optional integer parameters that determine the window backward and forward of the current row.
- The default integer parameter values are
-1
and0
, which computes the rolling function from the current row back to the first row of the dataset.
- The default integer parameter values are
- This function works with the following transforms:
For more information on a non-rolling version of this function, see MODE Function.
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Column example:
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derive type:single value:ROLLINGMODE(myCol) |
myCol
column from the first row of the dataset to the current one.Rows before example:
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window value:ROLLINGMODE(myNumber, 3) |
Output: Generates the new column, which contains the rolling mode of the current row and the two previous row values in the myNumber
column.
Rows before and after example:
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window value:ROLLINGMAX(myNumber, 3, 2) |
Output: Generates the new column, which contains the rolling mode of the two previous row values, the current row value, and the two rows after the current one in the myNumber
column.
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window value:ROLLINGMODE(col_ref, rowsBefore_integer, rowsAfter_integer) order: order_col [group: group_col] |
Argument | Required? | Data Type | Description |
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col_ref | Y | string | Name of column whose values are applied to the function |
rowsBefore_integer | N | integer | Number of rows before the current one to include in the computation |
rowsAfter_integer | N | integer | Number of rows after the current one to include in the computation |
For more information on the order
and group
parameters, see Window Transform.
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col_ref
Name of the column whose values are used to compute the function.
- Multiple columns and wildcards are not supported.
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Required? | Data Type | Example Value |
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Yes | String (column reference to Integer or Decimal values) | myColumn |
rowsBefore_integer, rowsAfter_integer
Integers representing the number of rows before or after the current one from which to compute the rolling function, including the current row. For example, if the first value is 5
, the current row and the four rows after it are used in the computation. Negative values for k
compute the rolling average from rows preceding the current one.
rowBefore=1
generates the current row value only.rowBefore=-1
uses all rows preceding the current one.- If
rowsAfter
is not specified, then the value0
is applied. - If a
group
parameter is applied, then these parameter values should be no more than the maximum number of rows in the groups.
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Required? | Data Type | Example Value |
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No | Integer | 4 |
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Example - Counting most common coin flips
In the following table, 20 coin flips are tabulated. You want to capture a rolling evaluation of the most common value.
Source:
Turn | Result |
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1 | heads |
2 | heads |
3 | tails |
4 | heads |
5 | heads |
6 | tails |
7 | tails |
8 | heads |
9 | tails |
10 | heads |
11 | tails |
12 | heads |
13 | tails |
14 | heads |
15 | heads |
16 | tails |
17 | tails |
18 | tails |
19 | heads |
20 | heads |
Transform:
To use the ROLLINGMODE
function, the results need to be converted to numeric values:
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set col: Result value: if(Result == 'heads', 0, 1) |
ROLLINGMODE
for the preceding five values for each row:D code |
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derive type: multiple value: rollingmode(Result, 4, 0) order: Turn as: 'mostCommonLast5' |
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set col: mostCommonLast5 value: if(mostCommonLast5 == 0, 'heads-last5', 'tails-last5') |
Results:
Turn | Result | mostCommonLast5 |
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1 | heads | heads-last5 |
2 | heads | heads-last5 |
3 | tails | heads-last5 |
4 | heads | heads-last5 |
5 | heads | heads-last5 |
6 | tails | heads-last5 |
7 | tails | tails-last5 |
8 | heads | heads-last5 |
9 | tails | tails-last5 |
10 | heads | tails-last5 |
11 | tails | tails-last5 |
12 | heads | heads-last5 |
13 | tails | tails-last5 |
14 | heads | heads-last5 |
15 | heads | heads-last5 |
16 | tails | heads-last5 |
17 | tails | tails-last5 |
18 | tails | tails-last5 |
19 | heads | tails-last5 |
20 | heads | tails-last5 |
D s also label window