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Supported File Formats

This section contains information on the fie formats and compression schemes that are supported for input to and output of Designer Cloud Powered by Trifacta Enterprise Edition.

Note

To work with formats that are proprietary to a desktop application, such as Microsoft Excel, you do not need the supporting application installed on your desktop.

Filenames

Note

During import, the Trifacta Application identifies file formats based on the extension of the filename. If no extension is provided, the Trifacta Application assumes that the submitted file is a text file of some kind. Non-text file formats, such as Avro and Parquet, require filename extensions.

Note

Filenames that include special characters can cause problems during import or when publishing to a file-based datastore.

File path length limits

Maximum character limits for file paths:

  • File paths to sources for imported datasets: 1024

    Tip

    This limit (storagelocations) applies to both files and tables.

  • File paths to output files: 2048

    Tip

    This limit (writesettings) applies to files stored on any file-based storage location.

Forbidden characters in import filenames

The following list of characters present issues in the listed area of the product. If you encounter issues, the following listings may provide some guidance on where the issue occurred.

Tip

You should avoid using any of these characters in your import filenames. This list may not be complete for all available running environments.

  • General:

    "/"

  • Seb browser: 

    "\"

  • Excel filenames:

    "#","{","}"

  • Spark-based running environment:

    "{", "*", "\"

Native Input File Formats

Designer Cloud Powered by Trifacta Enterprise Edition can read and import directly these file formats:

  • CSV

  • JSON v1, including nested

    Note

    JSON files can be read natively but often require additional work to properly structure into tabular format. Depending on how the Trifacta Application is configured (v1 or v2), JSON files may require conversion before they are available for use in the application. See "Converted file formats" below.

    Note

    Designer Cloud Powered by Trifacta Enterprise Edition requires that JSON files be submitted with one valid JSON object per line. Consistently malformed JSON objects or objects that overlap linebreaks might cause import to fail.

  • Plain Text

  • LOG

  • TSV

  • Parquet

    Note

    When working with datasets sourced from Parquet files, lineage information and the $sourcerownumber reference are not supported.

  • Avro

    Note

    When working with datasets sourced from Avro files, lineage information and the $sourcerownumber reference are not supported.

  • Google Sheets

    Note

    Individual users must enable access to their Google Drive. No data other than Google Sheets is read from Google Drive.

  • XML

    Tip

    XML files can be ingested as unstructured text.

Converted file formats

Files of the following type are not read into the product in their native format. Instead, these file types are converted using the Conversion Service into a file format that is natively supported, stored in the base storage layer, and then ingested for use in the product.

Note

Compressed files that require conversion of the underlying file format are not supported for use in the product.

Converted file formats:

  • Excel (XLS/XLSX)

    Note

    Other Excel-related formats, such as XLSM format, are not supported. If you are encountering issues, try to Save As to XLS or XLSX from within the Microsoft Excel application.

    Tip

    You may import multiple worksheets from a single workbook at one time. See Import Excel Data in the User Guide.

  • Google Sheets

    Tip

    You may import multiple sheets from a single Google Sheet at one time.

  • PDF

    Note

    PDF support may need to be enabled in your environment. See Import PDF Data.

  • JSON v2

Notes on JSON:

There are two methods of ingesting JSON files for use in the product.

  • JSON v2 - This newer version reads the JSON source file through the Conversion Service, which stores a restructured version of the data in tabular format on the base storage layer for quick and simple use within the application.

    Tip

    This method is enabled by default and is recommended. For more information, see Working with JSON v2.

  • JSON v1 - This older version reads JSON files directly into the platform as text files. However, this method often requires additional work to restructure the data into tabular format. For more information, see Working with JSON v1.

Parsing Limits

After a file is passed into the Trifacta Application, a set of transformations is applied to it to prepare it for use in the application. These transformations may impose additional limits on the file that is imported. When these transformations fail, the file may be imported into the application as a single column of data. For more information, see Initial Parsing Steps.

Native Output File Formats

Designer Cloud Powered by Trifacta Enterprise Edition can write to these file formats:

Note

Some output formats may need to be enabled by an administrator. See Workspace Settings Page.

  • CSV

  • JSON

  • Hyper

    Note

    Publication of results in Hyper format may require additional configuration. See below.

  • Avro

    Note

    The Trifacta Photon and Spark running environments apply Snappy compression to this format.

  • Parquet

    Note

    The Trifacta Photon and Spark running environments apply Snappy compression to this format.

Compression Algorithms

When a file is imported, the Trifacta Application attempts to infer the compression algorithm in use based on the filename extension. For example, .gz files are assumed to be compressed with GZIP.

Note

Import of a compressed file whose underlying format requires conversion through the Conversion Service is not supported.

Note

Importing a compressed file with a high compression ratio can overload the available memory for the application. In such cases, you can decompress the file before uploading. If decompression fails, you should contact your administrator about increasing the Java Heap Size memory.

Note

Publication of results in Snappy format may require additional configuration. See below.

Note

GZIP files on Hadoop are not split across multiple nodes. As a result, jobs can crash when processing it through a single Hadoop task. This is a known issue with GZIP on Hadoop.

Where possible, limit the size of your GZIP files to 100 MB of less, or use BZIP2 as an alternative compression method. As a workaround, you can try to run the job on the unzipped file. You may also disable profiling for the job. See Run Job Pagein the User Guide.

Tip

If preferred, you can configure the Trifacta Application to infer the compression scheme based on first few bytes of the file. For more information, see Miscellaneous Configuration.

Read Native File Formats

GZIP

BZIP

Snappy

Notes

CSV

Supported

Supported

Supported

JSON v2

Not supported

Not supported

Not supported

A converted file format. See above.

JSON v1

Supported

Supported

Supported

Not a converted file format. See above.

Avro

Supported

Hive

Supported

Write Native File Formats

GZIP

BZIP

Snappy

CSV

Supported

Supported

Supported

JSON

Supported

Supported

Supported

Avro

Supported; always on

Hive

Supported; always on

Snappy compression formats

Designer Cloud Powered by Trifacta Enterprise Edition supports the following variants of Snappy compression format:

File extension

Format name

Notes

.sz

Framing2 format

See: https://github.com/google/snappy/blob/master/framing_format.txt

.snappy

Hadoop-snappy format

See: https://code.google.com/p/hadoop-snappy/

Note

Xerial's snappy-java format, which is also written with a .snappy file extension by default, is not supported.

Additional Configuration for File Format Support

Publication of some formats requires execute permissions

When job results are generated and published in the following formats, the Designer Cloud Powered by Trifacta platform includes a JAR, from which is extracted a binary executable into a temporary directory. From this directory, the binary is then executed to generate the results in the proper format. By default, this directory is set to /tmp on the Trifacta node.

In many environments, execute permissions are disabled on /tmp for security reasons. Use the steps below to specify the temporary directory where this binary can be moved and executed.

Steps:

  1. Login to the application as an administrator.

  2. From the menu, select User menu > Admin console > Admin settings.

  3. For each of the following file formats, locate the listed parameter, where the related binary code can be executed:

    File Format

    Parameter

    Setting to Add

    Snappy

    "data-service.jvmOptions"
    -Dorg.xerial.snappy.tempdir=<some executable directory>

    Hyper

    See previous.

    See previous.

  4. Save your changes and restart the platform.

  5. Run a job configured for direct publication of the modified file format.

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